Nestled between Trongsa and Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang is one of the largest districts in Bhutan. The first town you encounter after crossing the Punakha River and before venturing into central Bhutan, Wangdue Phodrang is often called the “final town in the west.” The district is dominated by the Wangdue Phodrang Dzong, which was established in 1638 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. According to legend, Zhabdrung was in search of the perfect location for a dzong to protect against raids from the south. Upon discovering a tall ridge with sweeping views of the valleys below, he constructed the dzong and named it “Wangdue’s Palace” after meeting a young boy named Wangdue playing by the river.

Covering more than 4,000 square kilometers, the district’s climate is diverse, ranging from subtropical forests to snow-capped mountains. This varied landscape and rich biodiversity have led to the establishment of three national parks, as well as biological corridors that connect them. One of the most famous protected species is the Black-necked Crane, which migrates to Phobjikha Valley from Tibet during the winter months. To raise awareness and promote conservation of these endangered birds, Phobjikha hosts the annual Black-necked Crane Festival. Other wildlife found in the area includes red pandas, tigers, leopards, eagles, and herons.